'Meghan who?' LA shrugs over Harry's hometown girlfriend

Meghan Markle in 2013Image copyrightGETTY IMAGES
Pictures of Prince Harry's first public appearance with Meghan Markle in Toronto were beamed around the world this week and put his American girlfriend firmly in the spotlight.
Tough. Troubled. Gang-scarred.
If you read the British tabloid press you would think the actress grew up in LA's notorious gang culture and was lucky to escape a life of crime.
But Prince Harry's girlfriend attended some of the best private schools in the city and her mother's current home is in a storied, hillside neighbourhood marked by palm trees, stunning views and million-dollar homes.
When one newspaper dubbed Markle "(Almost) Straight Outta Compton" last year, there was an outcry.
A week later, the royal family issued a rare public statement denouncing the "racist" and "sexist" commentary about Ms Markle, whose mother is African American.
But Markle's mother lives in the View Park-Windsor Hills neighbourhood, which is one of the wealthiest, primarily African American areas in the US.
It is one of a handful of hillside areas known as the "Black Beverly Hills" and was recently listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The median price of a home there is $771,000.
View Park-Windsor Hills
Image captionNo mean streets here... Markle's former neighbourhood
Her mother's green two-bedroom home is landscaped with California native plants and two "No Trespassing" signs - perhaps a message to the paparazzi, which converged there when the royal relationship was first confirmed.
The house is in the hills above Crenshaw, which has had trouble with gangs, but the notion that Prince Harry might not be safe visiting is laughable.
But far from being stung by the tabloid criticism, the owner of the Los Angeles Sentinel newspaper based in Crenshaw prefers to focus on the romance of the story.
"First of all it's a beautiful thing - a young woman finding love whether it's with a prince or a pauper," says Danny Bakewell, who is also a civil rights activist and entrepreneur.
"This is a great family community, a very nurturing community. All you have to do is walk the area - it's bustling."
Mr Bakewell does not know the Markles but says he expects his newspaper will write about the couple in the coming weeks.
And he invites critics of Crenshaw to pay a visit.
"Casting aspersions on where her parents live or where she grew up - the majesty of the woman is in who she is and how she conducts herself," he said. "Obviously she has something that makes her princess-like."
Prince Harry himself complained about the media coverage of the Markle family and some local journalists agree it crossed a line.
"There's been a lot of loaded language and race-baiting language about Meghan," said Smriti Mundhra, the entertainment editor at BET.com, which recently speculated about the possibility of Britain's "First Black Princess."
"Crenshaw was once an epicentre of gang activity but the crime rates have dropped significantly," says Mundhra. "It's ridiculous to say Prince Harry would be in danger there."
Crenshaw in 1992Image copyrightGETTY IMAGES
Image captionCrenshaw was the scene of some race riots in the early 1990s over the police beating of Rodney King
Although Markle, 36, now lives in Toronto where she films the TV legal drama, Suits, and she is spending a lot more time in Kensington with Prince Harry, she clearly longs for her hometown.
On social media and her recently closed lifestyle website, The Tig, Ms Markle often pines for LA's sunshine and tacos. She also writes about strong women.
"I've never wanted to be a lady who lunches - I've always wanted to be a woman who works," she said.
In View Park, neighbours were surprised to hear of the royal connection. "Meghan who?" was a common response, as they walked their dogs or exercised.
"Do you think the Queen would ever visit?" one woman asked. "Wouldn't that be something?"
A 19-year-old woman named Antonia said: "I've heard of her but I didn't know she lived around here."

Americans in British political history

Wallis Simpson, later Duchess of Windsor, and Jennie Churchill, mother of WinstonImage copyrightGETTY IMAGES
Image captionWallis Simpson, later Duchess of Windsor, and Jennie Churchill, mother of Winston
  • King Edward VIII abdicated for the woman he loved, Wallis Simpson, who was born in Baltimore
  • New York-born Jennie Jerome was only 19 when she met Randolph Churchill but they fell in love and got engaged three days later

It's not surprising that Meghan Markle isn't a household name in View Park or Crenshaw.
Her childhood in Los Angeles was more centred in Hollywood, where she attended a private primary school known for having a fabulous swimming pool as well as a playground.
And her father was a cinematographer on the show Married… with Children, which was a hit in the 1980s and 1990s.
Her parents, who divorced when Markle was six, met on the set of a soap opera, where her father was a lighting director and her mother was temping before becoming a social worker and a yoga instructor.
Markle attended a private, all-girls Catholic high school on a beautiful campus in the Hollywood Hills. The school requires public service to graduate and the actress credits her parents and the school with starting her commitment to humanitarian work.

US 'fake news' kingpin Paul Horner found dead at 38

Speaking on CNN, Paul Horner defended his work as "political satire"
A writer who became notorious for peddling "fake news" during the 2016 US election campaign has died at 38.
Paul Horner was found dead in his bed in Laveen, Arizona, on 18 September, after a suspected drug overdose, officials said.
Horner, who published fraudulent articles on Facebook and websites he set up, claimed he was the reason Donald Trump was elected in November.
Fake news was a major concern during and after the US presidential campaign.
A surge of made-up stories has been accused by some of influencing the outcome of the vote.
Among Horner's creations was a false claim that former President Barack Obama was both gay and a radical Muslim.
Mr Trump's son Eric, and campaign manager Corey Lewandowski, posted one of Horner's fake news items about protesters being paid $3,000 to demonstrate against the Republican candidate.

'Humour and comedy'

Many of Horner's sites, such as newsexaminer.net, had names falsely suggesting legitimacy.
However, Horner defended his work as "political satire".
Donald TrumpImage copyrightAFP/GETTY IMAGES
Image captionUS President Donald Trump tends to brand media stories he merely doesn't like as "fake news"
"There's a lot of humour and comedy in it," he told CNN in December. "I do it to try to educate people. I see certain things wrong in society that I don't like and different targets."
His brother Jj Horner posted on Facebook that he had died in his sleep at his mother's house, describing the writer as "an internet wizard, a humanitarian, an activist, a philosopher, a comedian".
A Maricopa County sheriff's office spokesman, Mark Casey, later confirmed the death and said an autopsy had shown no signs of foul play.
He said Horner had a history of prescription drug abuse and that "evidence at the scene suggested this could be an accidental overdose".

'I hate Trump'

After coming under pressure, sites such as Facebook have been working with US investigators to track down the authors of misinformation on the internet and establish whether they aimed to sway voters.
In an interview with the Washington Post in November, Horner said: "I think Trump is in the White House because of me.
"My sites were picked up by Trump supporters all the time... His followers don't fact-check anything - they'll post everything, believe anything."
But asked whether he targeted fake news at Hillary Clinton's supporters to help her rival, he answered: "No. I hate Trump."

Related Topics

Michelle Obama scolds female Trump voters

Former first lady Michelle Obama speaks at the Partnership for a Healthier America Summit in Washington, DC.Image copyrightGETTY IMAGES
Former US First Lady Michelle Obama has lashed out at female voters who backed President Donald Trump.
"Any woman who voted against Hillary Clinton voted against their own voice," she said.
Mrs Obama, who has stayed largely out of the political fray since leaving the White House, made the remark at a Boston conference.
She reflected on the 2016 election as an example of staying true to her "authentic self".
"Quite frankly, we saw this in this election. As far as I'm concerned, any woman who voted against Hillary Clinton voted against their own voice," Mrs Obama said on Wednesday during a question-and-answer session at Inbound, a marketing and sales conference in Boston.
Media captionMany Trump voters are happy with his progress
She continued that many Americans decided last November that Mr Trump's "voice is more true to me".
Mrs Obama insisted, however, that she wanted Mr Trump to succeed.
"We want the sitting president to be successful because we live in this country," she said. "He is our commander in chief, he was voted in."
Just 54% of women voted for Mrs Clinton, who lost to Mr Trump last year, while 52% of white women voted for her Republican opponent.
"Well, to me that just says, you don't like your voice. You like the thing you're told to like," she said of Mr Trump.
Mrs Obama and her husband, former President Barack Obama, campaigned for Mrs Clinton during last year's election.
Former President Barack Obama and his wife Michelle arrive for a roundtable discussion at the South Shore Cultural Center in Chicago, Illinois.Image copyrightGETTY IMAGES
Image captionThe Obamas are writing separate memoirs in a book deal worth $60m
She famously said of Mrs Clinton's detractors: "When they go low, we go high".
The Obamas have retreated from the public eye since leaving the White House last January until they inked a book deal with Penguin Random House last March to write separate memoirs.
The contract is worth $40m (£29m).
Her remarks about the 2016 election were some of the thoughts "rolling around in [her] head" as she writes her book, she said on Wednesday.
"This is the first time in eight years, probably 10 years, that I'll have a chance to think back on what it all meant," she continued.
She said that she and Mr Obama have learned that part of their "legacy is leading with grace".
During the election campaign in February last year, former secretary of state Madeleine Albright provoked outrage when she introduced Hillary Clinton at a New Hampshire event, saying: "There's a special place in hell for women who don't help each other!"
Ms Albright later apologised.

Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg rejects Trump bias claims

Founder and CEO of Facebook Mark ZuckerbergImage copyrightGETTY IMAGES
Image captionFacebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg: "Trump says Facebook is against him. Liberals say we helped Trump"
Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg has dismissed comments made by Donald Trump that the site has always been against him.
The US president accused the social network of "collusion" on Twitter, branding it "anti-Trump".
He made the same claim against the New York Times and the Washington Post.
Facebook will shortly hand over 3,000 political adverts to congressional investigators probing alleged Russian meddling in the US election.
The site believes the ads were probably purchased by Russian entities during and after the 2016 presidential contest.
Facebook, Twitter and Google have been asked to testify before the US Senate Intelligence Committee on 1 November about the allegations of Russian interference.
Facebook and Google have confirmed they have received invitations to attend the committee hearing, but none of the social media giants have yet said they will be present.

Analysis

Dave Lee, BBC North America technology reporter, San Francisco
Mark Zuckerberg has made it clear in the past that he doesn't like Donald Trump - or at least, his policies.
This statement shows frustration, I think. Not just with the president, but at the atmosphere swirling around Facebook at the moment - commentary that is painting it as a burden on the electoral process, and maybe even on society as a whole.
He's trying to show all the good - as he sees it - that Facebook has done.
He feels hard done by. And as a man obsessed by data and metrics, he's probably looking at the problem of Russian-backed fake news ads and seeing it as a minuscule part of all the election goings-on on his network of 2 billion people.
But it's not the scale that's the issue here - but his immature refusal to face up to the public's concerns. It was less cover up, more cant-be-bothered.
Mark Zuckerberg has surely by now realised that he must answer his users concerns, even when he doesn't share them. His mistake may prove extremely costly - he's boosted those calling for stricter regulation of internet companies.
Follow Dave Lee on Twitter @DaveLeeBBC

In a Facebook post responding to President Trump's criticism, CEO Mark Zuckerberg said he was striving to make "a platform for all ideas". He said that aside from "problematic ads", Facebook's impact ranged from "giving people a voice, to enabling candidates to communicate directly, to helping millions of people vote".
Media captionBBC Panorama's Darragh MacIntyre asks Facebook whether they have made money from fake news
He noted that both ends of the political spectrum were upset about content they disliked, and that liberals in the US had accused him of enabling Mr Trump's victory.
He said the candidates' campaigns had "spent hundreds of millions advertising online," which he called "1000x more than any problematic ads we've found".
The 33-year-old said he regretted saying on the day Mr Trump was elected that it was "crazy" to say that misinformation on Facebook changed the election's outcome, because it sounded dismissive.
He promised Facebook would "continue to build a community for all people" - and to "defend against nation states attempting to spread misinformation and subvert elections".
Mr Zuckerberg's response attracted 65,000 "likes" within two hours of being posted.
The Kremlin has long denied any form of interference in the US election, and Mr Trump has railed against allegations that his staff had improper links to Russia.
However, US intelligence agencies have concluded Moscow tried to sway the vote in favour of Mr Trump. Congressional committees and an FBI inquiry are currently probing the matter.

How do you like your wine – with a cork or screw-cap?

Cork being removed from a cork oak tree in southern PortugalImage copyrightJORGE SARMENTO
Image captionCork is harvested from a type of oak tree, with Portugal the world's largest producer
If you are a regular wine drinker it is almost certain that you have opened a corked bottle or two in your time.
As a result of a tainted cork, the wine smells and tastes unpleasant - all musky and mouldy.
After the initial disappointment, you then have the worry of trying to get your money back from the wine shop or supermarket.
Or you may face an awkward conversation with a supercilious wine waiter, whose boss might not take kindly to reimbursing you, especially if it was an expensive bottle and the taint isn't too prominent.
Figures for how many cork-sealed wine bottles are affected by cork taint are hotly disputed, but a 2007 study put it as high as one in 10.
With reputations on the line, and money lost on wine tipped down sinks, it is not surprising that winemakers around the world are continuing to ditch corks for metal screw-cap openings on their bottles. So much so that cork went from sealing 95% of wine bottles globally in the 1990s, to just 62% in 2009.
This is bad news for Portugal's cork producers, who supply more than half the world market from forests of cork oak trees in the south of the country. However, the industry is fighting back.
Natural corks being madeImage copyrightAPCOR
Image captionNatural corks are "punched" out of strips of cork
But first, what exactly is cork taint? It is caused by a chemical compound known as TCA.
In very simple terms, TCA is created by tiny airborne fungi that have attached themselves to the cork. It isn't harmful, but it can make your wine taste bad, or alternatively strip it of flavour.
Carlo de Jesus, director of marketing at Portugal's largest cork producer, Amorim, admits that about 13 years ago things looked bleak for the future of natural corks in some countries.
"Of course everything has its upsides and downsides, but there was a moment there around 2003-04 where the image of cork not having a future was taking place in some markets, mainly in Australia and New Zealand," he says.
Cork being harvested in southern PortugalImage copyrightPHILIPE LAURENT
Image captionThe trees grow the cork back over a nine-year period
Fast-forward to today, and Mr de Jesus says that Amorim is leading efforts to prevent any TCA infected corks getting into the system.
It does this using a processing it calls "NDTech", whereby it uses hi-tech sensor machines to weed out any bad corks.
Mr de Jesus adds: "We can do that analysis not in minutes... but in seconds. We can now give an individual guarantee, cork by cork."
And despite the big move to screw-caps, particularly still in Australia and New Zealand, Amorim now produces 4.4 billion corks per year, out of a total 12 billion industry-wide.
This compares with 4.7 billion screw-caps per annum, and 1.8 billion bottles with plastic stoppers.
Despite the hard work of Amorim and other members of the Portuguese cork industry to tackle TCA, Australian wine boss Mitchell Taylor says he'll never go back to corks.
Newly made Portuguese corksImage copyrightAPCOR
Image captionA total 12 billion natural corks are made each year
Mr Taylor is managing director of Taylors Wines (known as Wakefield Wines in the UK), based in South Australia's Clare Valley. In 2004 it was the first Australian winery to decide to seal all its wines under screw-cap.
"We were finding we had TCA and random oxidation problems with up to 10-15% of our wines, and we were able to eliminate that overnight," he says.
"The world has moved forward, I compare going back to cork as the horse and cart, it's a great form of transport, but really we've moved on in modern technology."
Yet while Mr Taylor is adamantly against natural corks, it remains the case that the vast majority of top European and American wines are still sealed with them.
In addition to being a case of tradition, and a continuing perception that the wine will be of better quality, natural corks have a proven record over the centuries of helping fine wines to mature by letting in tiny amounts of oxygen, something screw-caps cannot properly replicate.
Grgich Hills Estate in California's Napa Valley is one wine-maker that is mainly sticking with natural corks, which it uses on 70% of its wines.
It typically pays about 70-93 cents (52-69p) per high-quality Portuguese cork.
A Taylors bottle of wineImage copyrightTAYLORS
Image captionAustralian wine firm Taylors was the first in that country to switch completely to using screw-caps
Ivo Jeramaz, Grgich's vice president of grape growing and production, says: "These day our research points to three to five corks per 1,000 being affected by TCA, not three to five per 100, so it's far less than it used to be."
He adds that "top notch expensive wines" need natural corks, "just as you wouldn't drink it from a paper cup".

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Grgich doesn't use any screw-caps at all, and instead for the other 30% of its bottles it is a experimenting with a new cork called "Diam".
Developed by a French firm of the same name, Diam corks are made by milling cork into granules which are treated with carbon dioxide to remove any TCA, before being pressed and glued into a cork shape.
Diam corks are now growing quickly in popularity, particularly among French winemakers aiming at the middle market.
Diem corksImage copyrightDIEM
Image captionDiam corks are made from treated cork granules, which are then pressed into shape
Mark Pardoe, a master of wine at UK merchant Berry Bros & Rudd, says that natural cork is still the "preferred closure for wines that require cellarage".
He adds: "Its elasticity and ability to allow a very gentle oxidation when a wine is correctly stored makes it a still-unsurpassed closure for long-term wines.
"Progress in cork processing methods mean that some cork producers are now able to give guarantees, and traceability, to insure the drinker against increasingly infrequent "corked" bottles.
"And, as such, cork is still the premium wine closure, although every premium winery experiments with other closures."
The Portuguese cork industry is also keen to stress its environmental credentials, particularly the fact that trees are not cut down to harvest the cork. Instead the cork is stripped from beneath the bark, and then grows back over a nine-year period.
Screw-cap closuresImage copyrightGETTY IMAGES
Image captionScrew-caps can remove the threat of TCA, but some question whether they work for wines that need to be cellared for many years
Michael Colangelo, vice president of New York-based PR firm Colangelo & Partners, which is promoting Portuguese cork in the US, says: "Many people still don't understand the sustainability of cork, in that it's like shearing a sheep - you don't kill the sheep to get the wool."
Ramiro Baptista, manager of cork firm Portugalia, adds that the global wine industry is large enough for all forms of closure to have a bright future.